{"id":7759,"date":"2018-06-03T15:25:12","date_gmt":"2018-06-03T13:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/?page_id=7759"},"modified":"2023-02-14T16:08:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T15:08:18","slug":"data-protection-transparency-and-responsibility","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/magazine\/binaire-articles\/data-protection-transparency-and-responsibility\/","title":{"rendered":"Datenschutz, Transparenz und Verantwortung"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c1\" class=\"style-8160 style-local-7759-c1 position-relative\">\n  <!---->\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"7759-c2\" id=\"reusable-sections\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-8161 style-local-7759-c2 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c3\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-3 gutters-row-md-3 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-3 gutters-row-v-md-3 gutters-row-v-3 style-8162 style-local-7759-c3 position-relative\">\n        <div class=\"background-wrapper\">\n          <div class=\"background-layer background-layer-media-container-lg\">\n            <div data-enabled=\"true\" data-colibri-component=\"parallax\" class=\"background-layer paraxify lazyload\" model-id=\"7759-c3\" media=\"desktop\" is-preview=\"true\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-bg-image=\"url(&quot;https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_146251672-scaled.jpg&quot;)\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"background-layer background-layer-media-container-md\">\n            <div data-enabled=\"true\" data-colibri-component=\"parallax\" class=\"background-layer paraxify lazyload\" model-id=\"7759-c3\" media=\"tablet\" is-preview=\"true\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-bg-image=\"url(&quot;https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_146251672-scaled.jpg&quot;)\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"background-layer background-layer-media-container\">\n            <div data-enabled=\"true\" data-colibri-component=\"parallax\" class=\"background-layer paraxify lazyload\" model-id=\"7759-c3\" media=\"mobile\" is-preview=\"true\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-bg-image=\"url(&quot;https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_146251672-scaled.jpg&quot;)\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-3 gutters-col-md-3 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-3 gutters-col-v-md-3 gutters-col-v-3\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8163-outer style-local-7759-c4-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c4\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-ui-empty-state-container h-px-lg-3 h-px-md-3 h-px-3 v-inner-lg-3 v-inner-md-3 v-inner-3 style-8163 style-local-7759-c4 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100\">\n                <!---->\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c5\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-11932 style-local-7759-c5 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-11933-outer style-local-7759-c6-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c6\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-11933 style-local-7759-c6 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c7\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-11934 style-local-7759-c7 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>\u00a9Egor &#8211; stock.adobe.com<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c8\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-8164 style-local-7759-c8 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8165-outer style-local-7759-c9-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c9\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-8165 style-local-7759-c9 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c10\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-8166 style-local-7759-c10 position-relative\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8167-outer style-local-7759-c11-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c11\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-8167 style-local-7759-c11 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c12\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-8168 style-local-7759-c12 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>Ausgabe: 02\/2018<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c13\" class=\"h-x-container style-8169 style-local-7759-c13 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"h-x-container-inner style-dynamic-7759-c13-group style-8169-spacing style-local-7759-c13-spacing\"><span class=\"h-link__outer style-8170-outer style-local-7759-c14-outer d-inline-flex h-element\"><a h-use-smooth-scroll=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/L3S-Binaire-2-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-colibri-id=\"7759-c14\" class=\"d-flex w-100 align-items-center h-link style-8170 style-local-7759-c14 position-relative\" rel=\"noopener\"><!----><!----> <span>Maschinelles Lernen<\/span><\/a>\n                              <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c15\" class=\"style-8171 style-local-7759-c15 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8172-outer style-local-7759-c16-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c16\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-8172 style-local-7759-c16 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c17\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-8173 style-local-7759-c17 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-8173 style-local-7759-c17\">\n                              <!---->\n                              <!---->\n                              <h6 class=\"\">Rechtliche Implikationen des maschinellen Lernens<\/h6>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c18\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-8174 style-local-7759-c18 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-8174 style-local-7759-c18\">\n                              <!---->\n                              <!---->\n                              <h1 class=\"\">Datenschutz, Transparenz und Verantwortung<\/h1>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c19\" class=\"style-8175 style-local-7759-c19 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c20\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-8176 style-local-7759-c20 position-relative\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n                              <!---->\n                              <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg h-col-md h-col-auto style-8177-outer style-local-7759-c21-outer\">\n                                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c21\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-8177 style-local-7759-c21 position-relative\">\n                                  <!---->\n                                  <!---->\n                                  <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                                    <!---->\n                                    <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c22\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-8178 style-local-7759-c22 position-relative h-element\">\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <div class=\"\">\n                                        <p>Datenschutz, Transparenz und Verantwortung<\/p>\n                                      <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c23\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-8178 style-local-7759-c23 position-relative h-element\">\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <div class=\"\">\n                                        <p><strong style=\"font-size: 111%; font-weight: 300;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 111%; font-weight: 600;\">Wem geh\u00f6ren die Daten?<\/strong><\/p>\n                                        <p class=\"translation-block\">Daten aus autonomen Fahrzeugen sind ein Beispiel, an dem sich die unterschiedlichen Interessen aufzeigen lassen. Softwarefirmen, Autohersteller und andere Dienstleister w&uuml;rden gern exklusiv auf diese Daten zugreifen, denn sie verhei&szlig;en neue Gesch&auml;ftsmodelle. Die betroffenen Fahrer autonomer Fahrzeuge bangen hingegen um den Schutz ihrer Privatsph&auml;re. Sie soll insbesondere durch die ab 25. Mai 2018 geltende&nbsp;<em>Datenschutzgrundverordnung<\/em>&nbsp;besser gesch&uuml;tzt werden. Hier sind Informationspflichten und Betroffenenrechte ebenso verankert wie Prinzipien der Transparenz, Zweckbindung und Datenminimierung. Im Projekt&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/abida.de\/\">ABIDA<\/a>&nbsp;versuchen L3S-Juristen zusammen mit Partnern aus anderen Disziplinen L&ouml;sungen zu entwickeln, die die unterschiedlichen Interessen ausgleichen.<\/p>\n                                        <p class=\"translation-block\">Ein weiterer Anwendungsbereich f&uuml;r maschinelles Lernen ist die&nbsp;<em>&ouml;ffentliche Sicherheit<\/em>. Das Projekt&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/magazine\/binaire-articles\/data-protection-transparency-and-responsibility\/iborderctrl.eu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">iBorderCtrl <\/a>&nbsp;entwickelt derzeit ein &bdquo;smartes&ldquo; System, das die Grenz&uuml;bertritte an den Schengen-Au&szlig;engrenzen effektiver gestalten soll. Auch bei diesem System, das aus Soft- und Hardware-Komponenten besteht \u2012 etwa Scanner f&uuml;r die Validierung von Ausweisdokumenten oder zur biometrischen Identifikation von Personen \u2012 kommt maschinelles Lernen zum Einsatz: Zun&auml;chst werden die relevanten Informationen digital erhoben und verarbeitet. Dies erm&ouml;glicht die systematische Auswertung von Grenz&uuml;bertritten und l&auml;sst R&uuml;ckschl&uuml;sse etwa &uuml;ber besonders risikobehaftete Personengruppen oder neu auftretende Muster beim Versuch illegaler Grenz&uuml;bertritte zu. F&uuml;r jeden Reisenden kann auf diese Weise bereits im Vorfeld ein individueller Risikowert errechnet und entsprechend gezieltere Kontrollen durchgef&uuml;hrt werden. Das System lernt daraus, verbessert sich fortlaufend selbst und liefert immer genauere Ergebnisse.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                      <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c24\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-8178 style-local-7759-c24 position-relative h-element\">\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <div class=\"\">\n                                        <p><strong style=\"font-weight: 600; font-size: 111%;\">Diskriminierung durch Algorithmen<\/strong><\/p>\n                                        <p>Aus rechtlicher Sicht birgt solch ein Ansatz diverse Risiken: Zun&auml;chst h&auml;ngen die Ergebnisse immer von einer hinreichenden Datenqualit&auml;t ab. Ferner k&ouml;nnen Algorithmen Fehlschl&uuml;sse ziehen und etwa ein Risiko gr&ouml;&szlig;er bewerten, als es tats&auml;chlich ist. Diskriminierungen durch Algorithmen sind also nicht auszuschlie&szlig;en. Selbst wenn sich insgesamt eine Steigerung der Effizienz bei Grenzkontrollen ergeben sollte, stehen sich hier das Wohl der Allgemeinheit &ndash; schnellere und sicherere Grenzkontrollen &ndash; und das Wohl des Einzelnen gegen&uuml;ber.<\/p>\n                                        <p class=\"translation-block\">Gerade der Einsatz von Algorithmen in der &ouml;ffentlichen Sicherheit verdeutlicht, dass bereits vorab Regeln gesetzt werden m&uuml;ssen, um Diskriminierung und Intransparenz zu vermeiden. Das gilt indes ebenso f&uuml;r den privaten Bereich. Im Rahmen von&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/magazine\/binaire-articles\/data-protection-transparency-and-responsibility\/www.L3S.de\/de\/projects\/mobilise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><em>Mobilise &ndash; Mobiler Mensch<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;forschen Wissenschaftler daher an den Anforderungen an Algorithmen. Bis dato k&ouml;nnen nicht einmal die Entwickler selbstlernender Systeme nachvollziehen, wie das System genau zu einer Entscheidung gelangt ist. Kommt es zu Sch&auml;den, etwa weil das Verhalten von Mensch und Maschine divergiert, muss das Geschehen nachvollzogen werden k&ouml;nnen. Ungekl&auml;rt ist auch die Frage, wer f&uuml;r Sch&auml;den einzustehen hat, die durch selbstlernende Algorithmen verursacht wurden. ML wird aus diesen und vielen weiteren Gr&uuml;nden nicht nur zahlreiche Rechtswissenschaftler besch&auml;ftigen, sondern auch weitreichende Ver&auml;nderungen in anderen Bereichen, etwa der Versicherungsbranche, nach sich ziehen.<\/p>\n                                      <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                  <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"7759-c25\" id=\"reusable-sections-2\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-8182 style-local-7759-c25 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c26\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-8183 style-local-7759-c26 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8184-outer style-local-7759-c27-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c27\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-8184 style-local-7759-c27 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c28\" class=\"h-divider style-8185 style-local-7759-c28 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!----><span class=\"h-divider__line style-8185-line style-local-7759-c28-line style-8185-line style-local-7759-c28-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c29\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-8186 style-local-7759-c29 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8187-outer style-local-7759-c30-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c30\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-8187 style-local-7759-c30 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c31\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-8188 style-local-7759-c31 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-8188 style-local-7759-c31\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h6 class=\"\">Vorgestellte Projekte<\/h6>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c32\" class=\"d-block style-8189 style-local-7759-c32 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"78\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ABIDA_Logo_212px.png\" class=\"wp-image-7764 style-8189-image style-local-7759-c32-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ABIDA_Logo_212px.png 212w, https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ABIDA_Logo_212px-18x7.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 212px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 212\/78;\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-8189-frameImage style-local-7759-c32-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c33\" class=\"d-block style-8189 style-local-7759-c33 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"874\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iBorderCtrl_logo.png\" class=\"wp-image-7765 style-8189-image style-local-7759-c33-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iBorderCtrl_logo.png 738w, https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iBorderCtrl_logo-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iBorderCtrl_logo-10x12.png 10w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 738px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 738\/874;\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-8189-frameImage style-local-7759-c33-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8191-outer style-local-7759-c34-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c34\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-8191 style-local-7759-c34 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c35\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-8188 style-local-7759-c35 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-8188 style-local-7759-c35\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h6 class=\"\">Kontakt<\/h6>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c36\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-8192 style-local-7759-c36 position-relative\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-8193-outer style-local-7759-c37-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c37\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-8193 style-local-7759-c37 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c38\" class=\"d-block style-8194 style-local-7759-c38 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                              <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                                <!---->\n                                <!---->\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"222\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tina_krugel.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-7763 style-8194-image style-local-7759-c38-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tina_krugel.jpg 223w, https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tina_krugel-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/tina_krugel-12x12.jpg 12w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 223px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 223\/222;\" \/>\n                                <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-8194-frameImage style-local-7759-c38-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c39\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-8195 style-local-7759-c39 position-relative\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n                              <!---->\n                              <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg h-col-md h-col-auto style-8196-outer style-local-7759-c40-outer\">\n                                <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c40\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-8196 style-local-7759-c40 position-relative\">\n                                  <!---->\n                                  <!---->\n                                  <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                                    <!---->\n                                    <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c41\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-8197 style-local-7759-c41 position-relative h-element\">\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-8197 style-local-7759-c41\">\n                                        <!---->\n                                        <!---->\n                                        <h4 class=\"\">RAin Prof. Dr. Tina Kr\u00fcgel, LL.M<\/h4>\n                                      <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c42\" class=\"h-x-container style-8198 style-local-7759-c42 position-relative h-element\">\n                                      <!---->\n                                      <div class=\"h-x-container-inner style-dynamic-7759-c42-group style-8198-spacing style-local-7759-c42-spacing\"><span class=\"h-link__outer style-8199-outer style-local-7759-c43-outer d-inline-flex h-element\"><a h-use-smooth-scroll=\"true\" href=\"mailto:kruegel@l3s.de\"  data-colibri-id=\"7759-c43\" class=\"d-flex w-100 align-items-center h-link style-8199 style-local-7759-c43 position-relative\"><!----><!----> <span>kruegel@l3s.de<\/span><\/a>\n                                        <\/span>\n                                      <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                  <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"7759-c44\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-8200 style-local-7759-c44 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>Tina Kr\u00fcgel ist Rechtsanw\u00e4ltin und seit April 2014 Juniorprofessorin f\u00fcr Informationsrecht, insbesondere Datenschutzrecht, an der Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover. Seit 2016 ist sie Mitglied im L3S.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a9Egor &#8211; stock.adobe.com Issue: 02\/2018 Maschinelles Lernen Legal implications of machine learning Data protection, transparency and responsibility When we talk about machine learning (ML), one fact is evident, even almost trivial: to train algorithms, data is needed. Algorithms can successfully recognize patterns on the basis of large amounts of data and thus expand their &#8220;knowledge&#8221;. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7760,"parent":2750,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[28,90],"class_list":["post-7759","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-binaire","tag-binaire-2018-02"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-05 19:12:27","action":"category","newStatus":"draft","terms":[75],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7759\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.l3s.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}